[126] Multiple kinds and scales of houses, townhouses, condominiums, and apartment buildings can be found throughout Chicago. The availability of jobs attracted African Americans from the Southern United States. (2004). Muslimcommunities are increasing across the country, fueled by a large increase in masjids and mosques nationwide. The July daily average temperature is 75.9F (24.4C), with afternoon temperatures peaking at 85.0F (29.4C). Manufacturing and retail and finance sectors became dominant, influencing the American economy. [130] A number of Chicago's public art works are by modern figurative artists. Chicago has a sizeable Romanian American community,[13] As of 2018[update], the Lithuanian population is over 100,000 and was formerly over 300,000; the world's oldest continuously published Lithuanian-language newspaper Draugus is based in Chicago. The city claims three Dow30 companies: aerospace giant Boeing, which moved its headquarters from Seattle to the Chicago Loop in 2001,[196] McDonald's and Walgreens Boots Alliance. 81.8%. [198] Three Fortune 500 companies left Chicago in 2022, leaving the city with 35, still second to New York City. [177], Chicago is the headquarters of several religious denominations, including the Evangelical Covenant Church and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. As the old saying went, "A Lithuanian wont vote for a Pole, and a Pole wont vote for a Lithuanian. For other uses, see, 2021 United States Census Bureau American Community Survey estimates, Polish Highlanders Alliance of North America, "What Were the Largest Cities Throughout History? [citation needed], The West Side holds the Garfield Park Conservatory, one of the largest collections of tropical plants in any U.S. city. Chicago has been named the Best Sports City by Sporting News three times and has made TSEs international Ranking of Sport Cities every year since 2012. [179] Since the 20th century Chicago has also been the headquarters of the Assyrian Church of the East. [citation needed], More representational and portrait statuary includes a number of works by Lorado Taft (Fountain of Time, The Crusader, Eternal Silence, and the Heald Square Monument completed by Crunelle), French's Statue of the Republic, Edward Kemys's Lions, Saint-Gaudens's Abraham Lincoln: The Man (a.k.a. belief in God by metro area, Learn More: belief in God, Believe in God; absolutely certain, Believe in God; fairly certain, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say religion is, Compare: The Chicago metropolitan area is the third-largest media market in North America, after New York City and Los Angeles and a major media hub. American Religious Identity at the County Level . Several medical products and services companies are headquartered in the Chicago area, including Baxter International, Boeing, Abbott Laboratories, and the Healthcare division of General Electric. His accomplishments included improvements to parks and creating incentives for sustainable development, as well as closing Meigs Field in the middle of the night and destroying the runways. [308] Walter Payton College Prep High School is ranked number one in the city of Chicago and the state of Illinois. The Bears play their home games at Soldier Field. [256] They have won three World Series titles, including the 2016 World Series, but had the dubious honor of having the two longest droughts in American professional sports: They had not won their sport's title since 1908, and had not participated in a World Series since 1945, both records, until they beat the Cleveland Indians in the 2016 World Series. Of all households, 32.6% were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. During much of the last half of the 19th century, Chicago's politics were dominated by a growing Democratic Party organization. The Exposition drew 27.5million visitors, and is considered the most influential world's fair in history. Chicago averaged 1.12 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8.[333]. On the shore of Lake Michigan, Chicago was incorporated as a city in 1837 near a portage between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River watershed. The Kennedy and Dan Ryan Expressways are the busiest state maintained routes in the entire state of Illinois.[334]. ), Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), Other Episcopalian/Anglican (Mainline Trad. [217], The South Side neighborhood of Hyde Park is the home of former US President Barack Obama. The city has one of the largest Assyrian Diaspora populations, with the Assyrian community of Metropolitan Chicago numbering as many as 80,000. English is the primary language of the city, and Christianity account as the predominant faith. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Count White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 32.3% 878k 28.7% 779k 30.9% 840k 6.1% 165k 1.6% 44.1k 0.3% 8,346. [citation needed], The White Sox have played on the South Side continuously since 1901, with all three of their home fields throughout the years being within blocks of one another. [233], Chicago lays claim to a large number of regional specialties that reflect the city's ethnic and working-class roots. The entertainment and cultural magazine Time Out Chicago and GRAB magazine are also published in the city, as well as local music magazine Chicago Innerview. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. [197] For six consecutive years since 2013, Chicago was ranked the nation's top metropolitan area for corporate relocations. [citation needed], The Chicago Marathon has been held each year since 1977 except for 1987, when a half marathon was run in its place. Be mindful of course content that may privilege certain religious perspectives. Tourists are able to look straight down. [173], According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey data estimates for 20082012, the median income for a household in the city was $47,408, and the median income for a family was $54,188. [24] The city is the seat of the Evangelical Covenant Church and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Vaccines protect you and the people around you, reducing the spread of COVID-19. ), Other Nondenominational (Evangelical Trad. The proximity to Lake Michigan tends to keep the Chicago lakefront somewhat cooler in summer and less brutally cold in winter than inland parts of the city and suburbs away from the lake. Home to more than 200 professional dance companies including the Joffrey Ballet and Hubbard Street Dance Chicago, Chicago delivers a packed calendar of performances on downtown stages and in neighborhood venues and parks. The organization, formed in 1924, was called the Society for Human Rights. There are eleven selective enrollment high schools in the Chicago Public Schools,[307] designed to meet the needs of Chicago's most academically advanced students. The park is listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in South Side Chicago. These set a precedent for worldwide construction. Segments that link to the city center are named after influential politicians, with three of them named after former U.S.Presidents (Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Reagan) and one named after two-time Democratic candidate Adlai Stevenson. [74], The ratification of the 18th amendment to the Constitution in 1919 made the production and sale (including exportation) of alcoholic beverages illegal in the United States. The grid's regularity provided an efficient means of developing new real estate property. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It also contains the University of Chicago, ranked one of the world's top ten universities,[218] and the Museum of Science and Industry. How Chicago Gobbled Its Neighbors", "Chicago Architecture Foundation River Cruise Aboard Chicago's First Lady Cruises", "The Public Art Scene You're Missing in Chicago", "Columnist Irv Kupcinet remembered with statue dedication", "Climate of Chicago Illinois State Climatologist", "Chicago, Illinois Kppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)", Extreme cold in Midwest will finally begin to ease grasp, At 23 below, Wednesday marked Chicago's 4th coldest temperature recorded, University of Iowa student dies during polar vortex; 7 other deaths linked to wintry blast, "Top 20 Weather Events of the Century for Chicago and Northeast Illinois 19001999", "A Study of Chicago's Significant Tornadoes", "Ask Tom: Does Chicago Get Lake-Effect Snow? [citation needed], Chicago contains less than 25% of the state's population, but it is split between eight of Illinois' 19 districts in the United States House of Representatives. [225] These visitors contributed more than US$13.7 billion to Chicago's economy. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. [88] In 1979, Jane Byrne, the city's first female mayor, was elected. [3] By ethnicity, 28.8% of the total population is Hispanic-Latino (of any race) and 71.2% is Non-Hispanic (of any race). [161], According to U.S. census estimates as of July2019[update], Chicago's largest racial or ethnic group is non-Hispanic White at 32.8% of the population, Blacks at 30.1% and the Hispanic population at 29.0% of the population. From 1989 until May 16, 2011, Chicago was under the leadership of its longest-serving mayor, Richard M. Daley, the son of Richard J. Daley. Over the years neighborhoods have seen gradual ethnic change with White ethnic neighborhoods like Brighton Park transitioning to Hispanic, while former Latino neighborhoods like West Town transition to majority non-Hispanic White. [citation needed], Chicago contains a number of large, outdoor works by well-known artists. The team was founded before the 2006 WNBA season began. The religious face of America is largely a Christian one, with roughly seven-in-ten Americans belonging to that faith. [citation needed] Since the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, four large companies left the Chicago area, Boeing left to focus on its defense contracts, Caterpillar, and Tyson Foods left to consolidate operations, and Citadel LLC cited crime-related factors. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. He is commonly known as the "Founder of Chicago". The per capita income for the city was $20,175. [101] The overall grade of the city's central, built-up areas is relatively consistent with the natural flatness of its overall natural geography, generally exhibiting only slight differentiation otherwise. The Pew Research Centers 2014 Religious Landscape Study was designed to look at the religious affiliations of Americans overall as well as those in all 50 states and the 17 largest metropolitan areas in the country. On January 27, 2021, Mayor Lightfoot described the worsening wave of carjackings as being 'top of mind,' and added 40 police officers to the CPD carjacking unit. [citation needed] The Lithuanian Opera Company of Chicago was founded by Lithuanian Chicagoans in 1956,[221] and presents operas in Lithuanian. The Archdiocese is divided into six vicariates and 31 deaneries. [330], The city was particularly important for the development of the harsh and electronic based music genre known as industrial. [168] In 2015, roughly 4% of the population identified as LGBT. [17] There are approximately 70,000 Bosnian Americans in Chicago. Future expansion will extend the Riverwalk south an additional 1.8 miles from Lake Street to Ping Tom Memorial Park in Chinatown. The city's ethnic diversity made communication, much less evangelization, difficult for native-born Protestant ministers. The 6-mile (9.7km) long Burnham Park stretches along the waterfront of the South Side. 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics. Religions Explore religious groups in the U.S. by tradition, family and denomination Christian 70.6% Evangelical Protestant 25.4% Mainline Protestant 14.7% Historically Black Protestant 6.5% Catholic 20.8% Mormon 1.6% Orthodox Christian 0.5% Jehovah's Witness 0.8% Other Christian 0.4% Non-Christian Faiths 5.9% Jewish 1.9% Muslim 0.9% Buddhist 0.7% (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main RELIGION CENSUS FINDINGS, VIEW THE 2010 MAJORU.S. An award-winning $108 million, 1.25-mile promenade along the south bank of the Chicago River downtown. [201][202][203] Citadel's CEO Ken Griffin, formerly the richest Illinois resident, had been engaged in a three-year feud with Illinois governor J. In 1906, they established Dzemijetul Hajrije (The Benevolent Society) of Illinois to preserve the community's religious and national traditions as well as to provide mutual assistance for funerals and illness. [169][170] Since the 2013 legalization of same-sex marriage in Illinois, over 10,000 same-sex couples have wed in Cook County, a majority of them in Chicago. Religion Census is your source for religious data at the county level. After the fire, religious activity kept pace with Chicago's tremendous population growth, from 300,000 in 1870 to 1.3 million in the early 1890s and more than 3 million by the onset of the Great Depression . and Chicago Med. The Blackhawks have won six Stanley Cups, including in 2010, 2013, and 2015. Richard Giraldi of the Chicago Sun-Times remarked on the significance of the label and wrote, "As important as Chess Records was to blues and soul music, Chicago's Wax Trax imprint was just as significant to the punk rock, new wave and industrial genres."[331]. 2.41. Chicago has one of the largest concentrations of Italian Americans in the US, with more than 500,000 living in the metropolitan area. [361] In addition, the Chicago Sister Cities program hosts a number of delegation and formal exchanges. Explore the data and maps. [182], The first two Parliament of the World's Religions in 1893 and 1993 were held in Chicago. And visit, attendance at prayer groups by metro area, frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups, frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by metro area, frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing, frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by metro area, frequency of feeling wonder about the universe, sources of guidance on right and wrong by metro area, belief in existence of standards for right and wrong by metro area, belief in absolute standards for right and wrong, There are clear standards for what is right and wrong, frequency of reading scripture by metro area, interpretation of scripture by metro area, Word of God; not everything taken literally, views about size of government by metro area, views about government aid to the poor by metro area, views about same-sex marriage by metro area, views about environmental protection by metro area, Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy, Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost, views about human evolution by metro area. Notable studios includeCinespaceStudios, the largest North American soundstage outside of L.A and Music Box Films, one of the leading distributors of foreign language films documentaries in the U.S. For film fans, theres the free Millennium Park Summer Film Series and film festivals year-round like the Chicago International Film Festival, the Latino, Black Harvest, Reeling (LGBTQ), Underground, Midwest Independent, and Childrens International film fest. [350] The City of Chicago is the world headquarters for United Airlines, the world's third-largest airline. Data from 372groups has arrived. [216] Even before then, it was not unheard of for Republican presidential candidates to win handily in downstate Illinois, only to lose statewide due to large Democratic margins in Chicago. Chicago Population & Age Distribution Total Population 2,696,555 Age Under 5 Years: 6.1% 5 - 17: 14.3% 18 - 24: 9.8% 25 - 34: 20.1% 35 - 54: 25.9% 55 - 64: 11.1% Over 65 Years: 12.7% Educational Attainment of Adults Attending College High School Graduates College Graduated 5.3% 85.9% The COVID-19 vaccines are safe and effective, and are an important tool for ending the global pandemic. Their service territory borders Iroquois County to the south, the Wisconsin border to the north, the Iowa border to the west and the Indiana border to the east. A polar vortex in January 2019 nearly broke the city's cold record of 27F (33C), which was set on January 20, 1985. In the summer of 2016, Navy Pier constructed a DW60 Ferris wheel. [284] In its annual crime statistics for 2016, the Chicago Police Department reported that the city experienced a dramatic rise in gun violence, with 4,331 shooting victims. Swedish Americans make up 0.9% of Chicago's population, and they number at 23,990. Below the poverty line were 19.6% of the population and 16.6% of the families. Behind the pavilion's stage is the Harris Theater for Music and Dance, an indoor venue for mid-sized performing arts companies, including the Chicago Opera Theater and Music of the Baroque. From the last two decades of the 19th century, Chicago was the destination of waves of immigrants from Ireland, Southern, Central and Eastern Europe, including Italians, Jews, Russians, Poles, Greeks, Lithuanians, Bulgarians, Albanians, Romanians, Turkish, Croatians, Serbs, Bosnians, Montenegrins and Czechs. [355] Because of low participation in the blue bag programs, the city began a pilot program for blue bin recycling like other cities. [290], The number of murders in Chicago peaked at 970 in 1974, when the city's population was over 3million people (a murder rate of about 29 per 100,000), and it reached 943 murders in 1992, (a murder rate of 34 per 100,000). Other prevalent European ethnic groups include the Czechs, and Ukrainians. Chicago's homicide tally remained low during 2005 (449), 2006 (452), and 2007 (435) but rose to 510 in 2008, breaking 500 for the first time since 2003. Ansari, Azadeh and Rosa Flores (January 2, 2017). [30], The city saw an increase of 20,606 people from July 1, 2007 to July 1, 2008, according to census data. [143] The lowest official temperature of 27F (33C) was recorded on January 20, 1985, at O'Hare Airport. But all three will vote for a turkey. The South Side hosts one of the city's largest parades, the annual African American Bud Billiken Parade and Picnic, which travels through Bronzeville to Washington Park. [337] As of July 2019, Divvy operated 5800 bicycles at 608 stations, covering almost all of the city, excluding Pullman, Rosedale, Beverly, Belmont Cragin and Edison Park. [62], During the 1870s and 1880s, Chicago attained national stature as the leader in the movement to improve public health. Hispanic origin was reported at 28.9%. Count. They play home games at the Wintrust Arena. views about human evolution by metro area, Learn More: views about human evolution, Evolved; due to natural processes, Evolved; due to God's design, Always existed in present form, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Males had a median income of $35,907 versus $30,536 for females. In 2003, Robb Report named Chicago the country's "most exceptional dining destination".[246]. [citation needed], The Cubs are the oldest Major League Baseball team to have never changed their city;[255] they have played in Chicago since 1871, and continuously so since 1874 due to the Great Chicago Fire. [25] According to his diary of late September 1687: when we arrived at the said place called "Chicagou" which, according to what we were able to learn of it, has taken this name because of the quantity of garlic which grows in the forests in this region. The two teams have faced each other in a World Series only once: in 1906, when the White Sox, known as the "Hitless Wonders," defeated the Cubs, 42. Chicago's dedication to invest in better bike infrastructure made biking it safer and more comfortable for everyone in Chicago, regardless of age or ability. [citation needed]. Over a third of the city population is concentrated in the lakefront neighborhoods from Rogers Park in the north to South Shore in the south. RELIGION CENSUS IS NOW COMPLETE. Percentage of the total population. blizzardsoccur, such as the one in 2011. [44] These issues also helped propel another Illinoisan, Abraham Lincoln, to the national stage. [291] However, Chicago, like other major U.S. cities, experienced a significant reduction in violent crime rates through the 1990s, falling to 448 homicides in 2004, its lowest total since 1965 and only 15.65 murders per 100,000. Computer and Internet Use. Judaism has at least 261,000 adherents which is 3% of the population, making it the second largest religion. [97], Chicago is located in northeastern Illinois on the southwestern shores of freshwater Lake Michigan. [4] In 1996, Chicago had the sixth highest foreign-born population in the United States.[5]. Chicago is home to. [citation needed], Lincoln Park contains the Lincoln Park Zoo and the Lincoln Park Conservatory. Only Catholic cathedral in Chicago and seat of the Archdiocese of Chicago. Today, the Chicago Park District consists of more than 570 parks with over 8,000 acres (3,200ha) of municipal parkland. [244] Annual festivals feature various Chicago signature dishes, such as Taste of Chicago and the Chicago Food Truck Festival. Club. [264], Chicago has also entered into esports with the creation of the Chicago Huntsmen, a professional Call of Duty team that participates within the CDL. Meanwhile, 10% of San Franciscans call themselves agnostics, compared with 5% who are atheists. [25]. Beginning in January 2019, Newsy began producing 12 of its 14 hours of live news programming per day from its new facility in Chicago. [342], Chicago is the largest hub in the railroad industry. Lincoln Park, on Chicagos North Side, attracts 20 million visitors annually. [58] The desire to join the city was driven by municipal services that the city could provide its residents.

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